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English Literature Research

Writing Help & MLA Citation Tools

Types of Literary Analysis

Ideas for how to write a literature paper:

1. Thematic analysis: close reading of how the same idea or message recurs throughout a piece of literature. 

2. Literary device or motif: how a certain element, such as image, metaphor, or symbol, is used to convey meaning.

3. Historical context analysis: how history can shed light on the piece of literature.

4. Biographical analysis: how an author's life may have influenced and sheds light on his/her literature.

5. Influence analysis: how other authors have influenced the piece.

6. Theory: using a theory such as ecocriticism or Freud's "uncanny" to analyze a piece, while still focusing on the text.

7. Answering a difficult question of interpretation: making an argument about a controversy or ambiguity in the piece.

8. Social analysis: how the author critiqued society's strictures, hypocrisy, wrong ideas, or injustice.
9. Innovation and genre: showing how a certain piece was innovative compared to what came before.

10. Textual, Manuscript, or Translation: which is the best, most authentic edition to use; is it as the author intended?

11. Literary History: who was the first to use iambic pentameter or rhyme in English?  How did a certain genre develop?